The Nickel Report

The Extended Producer Responsibility (“EPR”) movement for packaging is growing in the U.S., marking a shift in how some states are approaching waste management and recycling. Rather than leaving municipalities to bear the full cost of waste management and recycling programs, states with EPR programs are poised to shift costs associated with building out recycling infrastructure to producers of products covered by EPR requirements. In 2024, there were significant legislative, regulatory, and programmatic developments in several states. We expect these trends to accelerate in 2025, as several programs reach the initial implementation phase of their EPR programs.

As Washington, DC readies itself for the new incoming Trump Administration, speculation has already begun regarding what this means for chemical policies, particularly at the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Over the past two weeks, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) has finally taken steps to begin implementation of climate disclosure legislation that was passed in 2023.

The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has begun issuing notifications to facilities in the Commonwealth that it has identified as potential sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) detected in public drinking water systems.

Over the past six years, federal and State lawmakers have done much to promote carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) - capturing carbon dioxide from an industrial source or from the air, then transporting it either for use in making new products or for underground disposal.  CCUS is considered indispensable for meeting global CO2 emission reduction targets.  Moreover, captured CO2 has tremendous potential value.

On August 16, 2024, federal agencies released their “Spring 2024” Unified Regulatory Agenda detailing the regulations that they are developing over the next several months as well as long-term actions planned over the next few years.

The US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has issued a new policy “to ensure that Tribal Nations will be notified whenever mineral exploration work is proposed on BLM-managed lands[,]” including notice-level operations.

On September 5, 2024, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concurrently issued a direct final rule and proposed rule to change the reporting period and submission deadline for its reporting rule for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under Section 8(a)(7) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).

On Friday, August 31, 2024, both houses of the California legislature approved a bill (SB 219) making targeted changes to the SB 253 and 261 climate disclosure obligations, which are discussed at length in our previous post.

On July 25, 2024, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed to designate acetaldehyde (CASRN 75-07-0), acrylonitrile (CASRN 107-13-1), benzenamine (CASRN 62-53-3), vinyl chloride (CASRN 75-01-4), and 4,4-methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA) (CASRN 101-14-4) as high-priority substances for risk evaluation under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).